STC Small-scale Technology Certificate

STCs Explained: Australia's Small-scale Technology Certificate Solar Discount

Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) are the tradeable certificates behind Australia's federal rooftop solar discount under the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES). For systems up to 100kW, your installer usually assigns the certificates at sale and reduces your invoice by their market value. In 2026 the deeming period is short — only four years remain until the scheme ends in 2030 — so the upfront discount is smaller than early-2020s quotes, but still material.

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Indicative 2026 pricing: a typical 6.6kW system often quotes around $5,000–$8,000 after the STC discount (metro installs often $5,000–$7,500; premium/regional can run higher). See our solar cost guide.

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How STC numbers are calculated

Certificates scale with system size (kW), your postcode's STC zone rating, and the remaining deeming years for the installation year. Using MrSolar's 2026 reference maths (spot about $39.85 as of 5 August 2026), a typical 6.6kW system is worth roughly $1,435 in Zone 3 capitals (Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra), about $1,235 in Zone 4 (Melbourne, Hobart), and more in higher-sun northern zones. Exact certificate counts are rounded per Clean Energy Regulator rules — treat brochure figures as estimates until the assignment form is issued.

Point-of-sale assignment versus selling yourself

Most homeowners assign STCs to the retailer/installer for an immediate discount. You can create and sell certificates yourself via the REC Registry, but you carry price risk, timing risk and admin. Unless you already trade environmental certificates, assignment is usually cleaner. Demand the STC dollar line as a separate item on the quote so you can compare installers fairly.

Deeming years shrink every calendar year

The SRES deems a block of future generation upfront. That block falls each 1 January and reaches zero in 2030. Waiting a year permanently reduces the federal discount for the same array size and zone. Battery support under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program (~$372/kWh usable since 1 July 2025) is separate — it does not restore lost solar deeming years.

Eligibility gates you cannot skip

Eligible CEC-listed panels and inverters, CEC-accredited practitioners, correct paperwork and a system at or under 100kW are non-negotiable for STC creation. DIY electrical work or unaccredited labour voids the pathway. Your DNSP connection approval is separate but must still happen before energisation.

Stacking with state programs

STCs are federal and usually stack with Victoria's Solar Homes solar rebate context, Queensland Battery Booster, SA Home Battery Scheme support and the federal battery discount — subject to each scheme's rules. Income tests and property rules on state programs do not apply to STCs themselves. Have installers show a stacking table: STC solar + state solar (if any) + battery federal/state lines.

Reading the discount on a 2026 quote

A competitive metro 6.6kW price after STC often lands near $5,000–$8,000 depending on roof complexity and hardware. If two quotes show wildly different STC lines for the same size and postcode, one party is mis-estimating zone, deeming year or spot pass-through. Compare three CEC-accredited quotes through MrSolar with identical kW and product tiers.

See STC discounts applied correctly — compare CEC-accredited solar quotes for your postcode on MrSolar.

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How we verify this page

Written and reviewed by Daniel (Marketplace lead, Epic Unicorn Pty Ltd). We build pages from Australian solar datasets and regulatory references, then map you to CEC-accredited installers only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. The SRES continues until 2030, but only four deeming years remain for 2026 installs, so the dollar discount is lower than when deeming was 10–15 years. Acting sooner locks the current year's deeming.
No. 1 July 2025 launched broader battery support under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program. Panel STCs still step down each 1 January via deeming, not on 1 July.
STCs trade in a market. Installers apply a pass-through near the spot (MrSolar reference ~$39.85 as of 5 August 2026) minus their clearing costs. Ask for the assumed $/STC in writing.
Systems up to 100kW can create STCs if other eligibility rules are met. Larger systems generally move to Large-scale Generation Certificates (LGCs) instead.
Keep the STC assignment form and installation documents. Your installer should complete REC Registry creation. If anything looks wrong, raise it before final payment and check with the Clean Energy Regulator guidance.

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